2011年一月自考10057英语教学论真题及答案一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内错选、多选或未选均无分

第三节基本理论和原则

问题1-10基于这一部分。

方向：选择下列问题的最佳答案，并将答案写在括号内。

1.语言功能参见()

我们在现实生活中做的事情，或者更确切地说，言语行为

我们在课堂上学到的东西

语法正确的东西

我们可以让自己被理解的东西

2.以下哪个信念属于行为主义理论？()

A.学习是一个习惯养成的机械过程。

B.语言是一个复杂的基于规则的系统。

C.学习是学习者主动尝试理解数据的过程。

D.学习是学习者在母语解释的帮助下理解目标语言的过程。

3.学习者的需求意味着()

他们在日常生活中不得不做的事情

他们必须在教室里做的事情

他们在家庭作业中必须做的事情

他们在现实生活中与语言有关的事情，与他们学习语言的目的密切相关

4.以下哪一项是”教学大纲”的最佳定义？()

a。学习者可能发现自己所处的环境以及他最有可能参与的语言活动

最有用的语言功能和最重要、最常见的话题

最有用的语言功能和学习者可能需要表达的一般概念

d。上述所有情况

5.以下哪种风格属于功能方法？()

A.邀请。角色扮演。

C.句子补全

6.通信具有以下特征：()

a。必要性和不可预测性

b。语言选择

c。正确结构

甲乙双方

7.当你拿起一份报纸时，你会很快地通读标题、标题和字幕，以大致了解这一页上写的是什么，并找出是否有什么内容

resting there.This skill is called()

A.scanning B.skimming

C.inference D.reading for details

8.Which of the following is NOT the aim of the pre-reading stage?()

A.preparing the students for the content of the text

B.helping students understand the content and structure of the text

C.arousing the students’interest in the topic or type of text

D.motivating students to read the text by providing a purpose for reading

9.Successful listening requires the listener()

A.to understand every single word of the heard material

B.to write down as many words as possible during his listening

C.to catch what he regards as important according to his listening purpose

D.to entertain himself

10.A descriptive grammar()

A.describes what should be used to produce accurate utterances

B.describes what should be avoided in producing accurate utterances

C.describes the way the accurate language is used

D.describes the way the language is presently being used

二、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)

SectionⅡ:Problem Solving

DIRECTIONS:Situations in classroom teaching are provided here.In each situation there are some problems.Firstly,identify the problems;secondly,provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles and explain in details.

1.Since most of our students have little exposure to authentic language outside the classroom and even fewer opportunities to practise it in authentic situations,communication skills should be rehearsed in the classroom with authentic materials.Now please list the reasons for using authentic texts in class as many as possible.

2.Keeping a written record of new vocabulary is an important part of language learning for many students,as just writing it down sometimes helps one to remember it.Try to explain what information they should note about a new word.

3.Make a list of all the ways you might use to present new words to your students.

三、案例题(本大题共50分)

SectionⅢ:Mini-lesson Plan or Text Analysis

DIRECTIONS:Skim through the following passage and find out its organization and main idea of the passage,and then make a minilesson plan of this passage.

Keep your elbows off the table.Don’t eat or drink noisily.Say“please”.Most of us have heard our parents say these phrases many times.Did our parents simply enjoy enforcing these rules,or do good manners actually have a purpose in life?As we grow,manners,or the socially correct way of acting,become more and more important.Good manners are necessary in business,social,and family situations.

In the work place,good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed.When calling to set up an interview,one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone.Arriving at the interview on time and well dressed is another way to impress the boss.Wearing jeans or shorts is not appropriate.Several days after the interview,it is polite to send a letter thanking the interviewer for his or her time.Having good manners like these will impress people in business situations,and can increase one’s success.

Manners are also important in social situations.When a friend calls with a party invitation,one should check the date and either accept or decline.Responding promptly to an invitation is an example of good social manners.When attending the party,one should not bring along people who weren’t invited.A guest who shows up with five or six uninvited people will probably embarrass the host.When you leave the party，it is polite to thank the host and ask if he needs any help cleaning up.Friends feel appreciated when they are treated this way.

It is easy to forget about good manners with family members,but manners become very important when people live together.We can be considerate to relatives by remembering to relay phone messages.It can be upsetting when messages are forgotten or written down wrong.Another problem can result from borrowing things without asking or returning them.One should always ask permission to borrow something,like clothes or even toothpaste.Being polite and returning borrowed things quickly will keep family members happy.Another way to respect family members is to knock on the door before entering a room because everyone appreciates having privacy.This type of behavior will improve relationships and keep the house peaceful.

Many people believe that having good manners is not important,or is an oldfashioned way of behaving.However,parents realize that manners are important and they teach their children how to be polite so they can achieve many things.Although sitting up straight and remembering to say“thank you”may seem like a lot of trouble,having good manners will keep employers,friends,and family members happy.

Your lesson plan should include the following aspects:

(1)Name（s）of activity(ies)

(2)Objective(s)of the activity(ies)

(3)Type(s)of the activity(ies)

(4)Classroom organization of the activities

(5)Teacher’s role(s)

(6)Students’role(s)

(7)Teacher working time

(8)Student working time

(9)Teaching aid(s)

(10)Predicated problem(s)

(11)Solution(s)

(12)Homework

(13)Procedures

A.Pre-

B.While-

C.Post-