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你运气好啊.完整版的.考试作文几乎不会超出以下内容.希望对你有所帮助.L1P14Whydoestheauthortellsnottobeafraidtoaskstupidquestions?Theauthorthinksthatmanyapparentlynaiveinquirieslikewhygrassisgreen,orwhythesnisround,orwhyweneed55,000unclearweaponsintheworld——arereallydeepquestions.Hesayswhenyoutrytogettheanswers,youwillgaindeepunderstandingofthethings.Itsalsoimportanttoknow,aswellasyoucan,whatitisthatyoudontknow,andaskingquestionsistheway.Healsotellustoaskstupidquestionsrequirescourageonthepartoftheaskerandknowledgeandpatienceonthepartoftheanswers.Anddontconfineyourlearningtoschoolwork.Discussideasindepthwithfriends.Itsmuchbravetoaskquestionsevenwhentheresaprospectofridiculethantosuppressyourquestionsandbecomedeadenedtotheworldaroundyou.
L2IconsP30Whatarethefactorstoshiftthehero-worshiptothecelebrity-worship?Thenewformsofmedia——photography,movingpictures,radioandtelevisionarethemainfactors.Thereproductionofphotosinnewspapersturnedfamouspeopleintocelebritieswhosedress,appearance,andpersonalhabitswerewidelycommentedupon.Slowly,thefocusofpublicattentionbegantoshiftawayfromknowingwhatsuchpeopledidtoknowingwhatlookedlike.Theshiftwasacceleratedbythearrivalofmovingpictures.Between1901and1914,74percentofthemagazinearticlesaboutfamouspeoplewereaboutpoliticalleaders,inventors,inventors,professionals,andbusinessmen.After1922,however,mostarticleswereaboutmoviestars.Withthearrivaloftelevision,thefacesofthestarsbecameasfamiliarasthosewesawacrossthebreakfasttable.Wecametoknowmoreaboutthelivesofthecelebritiesthanwedidaboutmostofthepeopleweknowpersonally.Lessthanseventyyearsaftertheappearanceofthefirstmovimgpictures,theshiftfromhero-worshiptocelebrity-worshipwascomplete.
L3GO-GOAMERICANP46WhatistheAmericansattitudetowardstime?Givenecessaryexamples.IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplekeenlyfeeltheshortnessofeachlifetime.Theyareawarethatonceadayintheirlifeisgone,itwillnevercomeback.AndAmericansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Sotheyvaluetimeandwanteverymintetocount.Thisattitdetowardstimeisshowninthefastpaceoflifeinthecountry.Whatevertheydotheyalwaysseemtobeinarush.Youfindpeoplehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing.Theyhurrytoeatingplacesforameaandfinishitasquicklyaspossible.AlsoAmericansdowhattheycantosavetime.Theyproducealotoflabour-savingdevicessuchasclothes-anddish-washers;theyrapidlycommunicatethroughphonecalls,telexande-mailandcutdownonpersonalcontacts.
L4TakeOver,Bosn!P62CanyouimaginewhatdidBarretthinkofwhenheheardSnyderswhisperTakeover,bosn?Becaseofthirst,Barretwasalmostoutofmind.Heroseseveraltimesandwasaconstantthreat.ButwhenheheardSnydersaid“Takeover,bosn,hehadastrangefeelingsuddenly.Hecametorealizehewouldandmusttakeoverthetaskandberesponsiblefortherest.Aslongashestoppedothersfromthelittlewater,theywouldalwayshavehopesandwouldntdiesoon.SohepickedSnydersgunupanddecidedtoholdofftheotherfromthewateruntilnightwhenashipsavedthem.
L5AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?P78Whyparentsoverindulgetheirchildren?Thereareseveralreasonstoexplainwhyparentsoverindulgetheirchildren.Onefairlycommonreasonisthatparentsoverindulgetheirchidrenoutofasenseofguilt.Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejopsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildrenandmayattempttocompensatebyshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions.Otherparentsoverindulgebecausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyhadwhilegrowingup,alongwiththosethingstheparentsyearnedforbutdidntget.Stillothersareafraidtosaynototheirchildrensdenlessrequestsfortoysforfearthattheirchildrenwillfeelunlovedorwillberidiculedifthydonthavethesameplaythingstheirfriendshave.
L6CultureShockP94Whatarefourstagesthatpeoplegothroughwhentheyexperiencesituationsthatareverydifferentfromthosetowhichtheyareaccustomed?Stageoneisahoneymoonphase,duringwhichthenewexperienceisperceivedtobeinteresting,picturesque,entertaining,andcharming.Youmaynoticeseveralsuperficialdifferencessuchasmusic,food,andclothing,andthefreshapealofthenewexperiencekeepsyoufeelinginterestedandpositive.Whenyoustayinanewenvirnmentforawhile,youmovetostagetwo-thecrisisstage-inwhichtheshinewearsoffandday-to-dayrealitiessinkin.Inrelationship,younotieannoyinghabits;inanewcountry,youfindbarrierstoestablishingconnectionsortolearningthelanguagebeyondafewpolitephrases.Ifyoustickwiththeexperienceandtrytodealwithitrealistically,youwillprobablymovetothethirdphase:recovery.Inrecovery,youlearnthesystems,procedures,languageornonverbalbehaviorsofthenewenvironmentsothatyoucancopewithitonthebasisofsomemastery,competence,andcomfort.Finally,whenyoufeelthatyoufunctionwellandalmostautomaticallyinthenewculture,youwillmovetothefourthphase:adjustment.
L7TheModelMillionaireP108Supposeyouarethemillionaire.ExplainhowyougettoknowHughieErskineandwhatyoudoinreturnforthepoundhegaveyouwhenyoufirstmet.IamBaronHausberg.IhaveenoughmoneytobuythewholeofLondon.Oneday,onawhimIaskedmyartistfriendAlanTrevortopainmeasabeggar.Alanhadalmostfinishedthepicturewhenaverycharmingyoungmanwalkedintohisstudio.Isupposehemusthavebeenverysympatheticwithme,forwhenAlanwasawayaminute,theyoungmanquicklyputapoundintomyhat.Iwasstartledforamoment,butIwaspleasedwhenIrealizedthathetookmeforarealbegger.LaterIlearnedfromAlanallaboutthisyoungman:hewaspoor,andcouldnotmarrythegirlhelovedbecauseherfatherwouldntletthemunlesshehad10,000pounds.Touchedbytheyoungmansspiritofkindness,Idecidedtohelphim.ThenextdayIhadachequefor10,000poundsdeliveredtohimasaweddinggift.
L8TheModelMillionaireP123RetellthestoryTheModelMillionaireinabout150words,concludingyourretellingwithaone-sentencecomment.HughieErskinewasacharmingyoungmanwhowasinlovewithanicegirlcalledLauraMerton.LaurasfathermadeitcleartoHughiethathewouldnotmarryhisdaughtertohimuntilHughiehadtenthousandpounds.Oneday,HughiewenttoseehisartistfriendAlanTrevorinhisstudio.Therehefoundhisfriendpaintingabeggar,whowasanoldmaninrags.Hughiefeltsosorryforthepoormodelthathegavehimtheonlypoundhehad.Theoldmodelwasactuallyamillionaire.WhenheheardallaboutHughieandLaura,andtheirproblem,hehadachequefortenthousandpoundsdeliveredtohimtheverynextday.Thecouplewerehappilymarried,andthebeggarattendedtheirwedding.Thestoryshowsthatagenuinemillionaireisnotonewhohas,butwhogive.
L9OnlyThreeMoreDaysP139Theauthorgotasolutionfinally.Whatwasthesolution?Wasitrisky?Helaidoutthediariesintwobigsteelsuitcases.Overthemhepalcedanumberofhisbroadcastscripts,eachpageofwhichhadbeenstampedbythemilitaryandciviliancensorsaspassedforbroadcast.OntopheputafewGeneralStaffmapshehadpickedupfromfriends.ThenhephonedtheGestapoHeadquarterstosayhehadacoupleofsuicasesfullofhisdispatches,broadcastsandnotesthathewantedtotakeoutofthecountry.Ashewasflyingoffearlythenextday,therewouldbenotimeforGestapoofficialattheairfieldtogooverthecontents.Couldtheytakealooknow,ifhebroughtthemover;andiftheyapproved,putaGestaposealonthesuitcasessohewouldntbeheldupattheairport?Yes,itwasrisky.HethoughtlifeintheThirdReichhadalwaysbeenrisky.Itwasworthatry
L10TheWashwomanP155Describethesituationthat“I”sawtheoldwashwomanforlasttime.Oneevening,whileMotherwassittingneartheoillampmendingashirt,thedooropenedandasmallpuffofsteam,followedbyagiganticbag,enteredtheroom.Irantowardtheoldwomanandhelpedherunloadherbag.Shewaseventhinnernow,morebent.Herheadshookfromsidetosideasthoughsheweresayingno.Shecouldnotutteraclearword,butmumbledsomethingwithhersunkenmouthandpalelips.Aftertheoldwomanhadrecoveredsomewhat,shetoldusthatshehadbeenillbadly.Butassoonasshewasabletostandonherfeetoncemore,shebeganherwashing.Shesaid“Icouldnotresteasyinmybedbecauseofthewash.Thewashwouldnotletmedie.……Idontwanttobeaburdenonanyone!”
L11HowIServedMyApprenticeship170WhywasAndrewCarnegiesoproundoftheonedollorandtwentycents——thefirstpayhebroughthome?Carnegiewasveryproundoftheonedollarandtwentycentsheearnedforthefirsttimeinhislifewhenhewasonlytwelve.Themoney,thoughsmallinamount,meantagreatdeal.First,whenhegothisfirstpayhefeltthathehadgrownup.Hewasnolongeraboywhohadtodependonhisparents;hehadbecomeamanwhowasabletohelpsupportthefamily,acontributingmember.Thiswasimportantbecauseatthattimelifewashardforthefamilyanditwasdifficultforhisparentstomanagealone.Alsohethoughthemoneywasthedirectrewardofhonestmanuallabor.Itrepresentedaweekofveryhardwork.Thismoneygavehimthegreatestsatisfactionofbeingrewardedforwhathehaddone.
L12AFriendoftheEnvironmentP185WhydidRachelCarsonwritetheSilentSpring?Whatsthecontentofit?BecauseshefeltthatthewondersofNaturearepreciousandpermanent,andmuchofNaturewasforeverbeyondthedestructionofman.Butthenshediscoveredshewaswrong.ShelearnedwithsadnessthatlittleinNatureistrulybeyondthetamperingreachofman.Then,ShewrotethebookSilentSpringtosoundastartlingwarmingtomankindandthebookshowedquiteclearlythatmanwasendangeringhimselfandeverythingelseonthisplanetbyhisindiscriminateuseofchemicalpesticides.Ashertitlesuggests,MissCarsonwassayingthattheremightcomeaspringtimethatwouldindeedbesilentbecausethebirds,aswellasothercreatures,andplantswouldhavebeendestroyedbytheman-madepoisonsusedtokillcrop-threatedinginsects.
L13WhoShallDwell?P201InthestoryWhoshallDwell?,howdidthefatnersattitudetowardstheneighbourschange?Whatbroughtaboutthechange?Whenthebombalertcame,thefatherwasclearthathehadbuilttheshelterforhisownfamily,andthathewouldnotletanybodyelsein.Sowhenhisneighbourscameandaskedtosharetheshelterherejectedthemflatly.Whenamontherbeggedhimtotakeherlittlegirlin,hedidnotknowwhattodo.Atthatmonenthiswifedashedoutsideandpushedthegirlin.heractsethimthinkinghard.Justamomentbeforethefirstbombstruckhemadeabigdecision.Aftergivinghiseldersonafewinstructions,hesteppedoutandshovedtwochildrenintotheshelter.Hestoodbesidehiswife,readytospendthelastminutewithher.Hischangeseemedsudden,butwasactuallyquitenatural.Helovedhischildren,sohewasgreatlyaffectedbythemontherspleaandgavethechanceofsurivaltothetwochildren.Alsohisloveforhiswifeledhimtofollowherexample.
L14CipherintheSnowP218DescribeCliffEvanslifebeforehissuddendeath.CliffEvanslivedwithhismother,stepfatherandfiveyoungerhalfbrothersandsisters.Hisstepfatherhadneverlegallyadoptedhim,nordidheshowanyaffectionforhim.AthomeCliffdidnttalkmuchandhadnevertoldhisfamilyabouthisproblems.Whenhebeganschool,hewastimidbuteagertolearn.AndhisIQwasprettygood.Theninthethirdgradeateacherwroteintheschoolrecordthathewasuncooperativeandslow.Sincethenhehadnevergotanyencouragementfromhisteachers.Gradually,thechildhadnomoreconfidenceleft.Heneversmilednortalkedmuch.Hehadnofriends;hehadneverbelongedtoaclub,neverplayedonateamandneverheldanoffice.Hecametoschoolbyhimselfandleftbyhimself.Inclass,hewouldsitbackinthelastseat.Finallyhebecamesilentandlonely.Hebecamenothing.
L15Bribery——AnInevitableEvil?P232Whatarethemajorformsofbribery?Briberycanbeclassifiedintothreebroadcategories.Thefirstcategoryconsisitsoflargeamountsofmoneypaidforpoliticalpurposesortosecremajorcontracts.Forexample,acertainAmericancompanyofferedbigsumsofmoneytosupportaU.S.presidentialcandidatewhenitwasnderinvestigation.Alsoinordertogetbigcontracts,suchpaymentsareoftenmadetorulingfamiliesortheircloseadvisers.Thesecondcategorycoverspaymentsmadetoobtainquickerofficialapprovalofsomeproject.Insuchcases,themoneyisoftenpaidtokeygovermentofficialsconcerned.Thethirdcategoryinvolvespaymentsmadeincertaincountriestomakeabusinessdealeasytogetapproved.Forinstance,aforeigncompanymaypaytogetpermissiontoimportequipment.Acommontypeofthiscategoryisthefacilitatingpaymenttoclearcargoes.Thesearesmallersumsofmoneypaidtocustomsofficials.
L16ASocialEventP250WhatdoyouknowaboutRandyandCarleinASocialEven?WhyaretheyanxioustogetinvitedtoScottysfuneral?RandyandCaroleareayoungHollywoodcouple.Theyhavebeenmarriedonlyashorttime.Bothhaveachievedacertaindegreeofsuccessinpictures,buttheircareersintheshowbusinessarestillinthepromisingstage.ScottyWoodrow,aworld-famousmoviestarhasjustdied,andRandyandCaroleareanxioustogotohisfuneral,whichwillbeagatheringofcelebritiesandisregardedasabigsocialevent.ItissaidthatflowershavecomefromtheU.S.PresidentandtheBritishQueen.RandyandCarolethinkitisextremelyimportantfortheircareertobeseentherewithalotofbigshots.ButtheyhavetgotaninvitationwhilesomeoftheirHollywoodfriends,alsoyoungactorsandactresseslikethemselves,havebeeninvited.Thatswhytheyareworriedandaretryinghardtofindwaysofgettingthemselvesinvitedinthelastminute.
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