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自考英语词汇学复习资料,自考英语词汇学视频

今天自考学长给大家收集整理了自考英语词汇学复习资料,自考英语词汇学视频的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是自考网为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!

点击免费下载:最新2000多门自考历年真题及答案汇总

本人想自考英语专业本科,二外日语,但是是第一次报名,关于相关资料书籍及复习求过来人推荐,谢谢

你好,很高兴回答你的问题。我是自考英语专业大四的学生,现在已经只剩下一门大综合考试了,针对你的问题,我的回答如下:

1.复习资料买考试对应书籍好,因为自考很多都是书上的内容,需要背诵。

2.针对你每次要考的科目,你可以买一考通的卷子来做,本人认为还是不错的。

3.我的二外也是日语,今年7月份刚考的,如果条件允许的话,建议你看中日标准日本语初级教材,因为任卫平出的自考二外书籍每一课的跨度太大,语法知识不好理解,而中日标准日本语衔接性就比较好对了,二外日语只考前20课。

4.不知道你是否是专科生,我就给你讲一下本科段难考的科目吧,现代语言学,外语教学法,英语词汇学,现代英语语法,这四门课是四选三科目,四个里面只要考三个就可以了,任选,我个人认为口译与听力,英美文学选读,比较难考,还有就是大综合考试,建议多看老托福题,题型和难度都差不多,

5.学习,重要的就是兴趣,自考英语要有计划,因为每次考试可以报考的科目不一样,要有计划,百度文库和新浪爱问知识人有许多可以下载的资料,包括历年真题,考试重点什么的,我觉得挺有帮助,另外你可以在百度里搜自考,很多网站都有有关的知识,你可以去浏览一下。

以上就是我的回答,希望对你有所帮助,自考自主性强,希望你能坚持下来,祝你成功!

ps:打了好久才打完,呵呵~~望采纳~~

英语词汇学考试重点章节

Chapter1

1-Thedefinitionofawordcomprisesthefollowingpoints:

(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage;

(2)asoundunity;

(3)aunitofmeaning;

(4)aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence.

Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.

2-SoundandMeaning:symbolicconnectionisalmostalwaysarbitraryandconventional.

Adogiscalledadognotbecausethesoundandthethreelettersthatmakeupthewordjustautomaticallysuggesttheanimalinquestion.

3-OldEnglish,thespeechofthetimewasrepresentedverymuchmorefaithfullyinwritingthanitistoday.TheinternalreasonforthisisthattheEnglishalphabetwasadoptedfromtheRomans,whichdoesnothaveaseparatelettertorepresenteachsoundinthelanguagesothatsomelettersmustdodoubledutyorworktogetherincombination.

Anotherreasonisthatthepronunciationhaschangedmorerapidlythanspellingovertheyears,andinsomecasesthetwohavedrawnfarapart.

4-Athirdreasonisthatsomeofthedifferenceswerecreatedbytheearlyscribes.

Finallycomestheborrowing,whichisanimportantchannelofenrichingtheEnglishvocabulary.

5-Vocabulary:Allthewordsinalanguagemakeupitsvocabulary.Notonlycanitrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguage,butitcanstandforallthe

wordsusedinaparticularhistoricalperiod.Wealsouseittorefertoallthewordsofagivendialect,agivenbook,agivendisciplineandthewordspossessedbyanindividualperson.Thegeneralestimateofthepresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisovermillionwords.

wordsusedinaparticularhistoricalperiod.Wealsouseittorefertoallthewordsofagivendialect,agivenbook,agivendisciplineandthewordspossessedbyanindividualperson.Thegeneralestimateofthepresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisovermillionwords.

wordsusedinaparticularhistoricalperiod.Wealsouseittorefertoallthewordsofagivendialect,agivenbook,agivendisciplineandthewordspossessedbyanindividualperson.Thegeneralestimateofthepresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisovermillionwords.

wordsusedinaparticularhistoricalperiod.Wealsouseittorefertoallthewordsofagivendialect,agivenbook,agivendisciplineandthewordspossessedbyanindividualperson.Thegeneralestimateofthepresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisovermillionwords.

6-Wordsmayfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularybyusefrequency,intocontentwordsandfunctionalwordsbynotion,andintonativewordsandborrowedwordsbyorigin.

7-Thebasicwordstockisthefoundationofthevocabularyaccumulatedovercenturiesandformsthecommoncoreofthelanguage.ThoughwordsofthebasicwordstockconstituteasmallpercentageoftheEnglishvocabulary,yetitisthemostimportantpartofit.Thesewordshaveobviouscharacteristics.

8-Allnationalcharacter.Wordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundus,whichareindispensabletoallthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage

Naturalphenomena/Humanbodyandrelations/Namesofplantsandanimals/Action,size,domain,state/Numerals,pronouns,prepositions,conjunctions

9-Stability.Wordsofthebasicwordstockhavebeeninuseforcenturies.

10-Productivity.Wordsofthebasicwordstockaremostlyrootwordsormonosyllabicwords.Theycaneachbeusedalone,andatthesametimecanformnewwordswithotherrootsandaffixes.

11-Polysemy.Wordsbelongingtothebasicwordstockoftenpossessmorethanonemeaningbecausemostofthemhaveundertonesemanticchangesinthecourseofuseandbecomepolysemous.

12-Collocability.Manywordsofthebasicwordstockquiteanumberofsetexpressions,idiomaticusages,proverbialsayingsandthelike.

13-Terminologyconsistsoftechnicaltermsusedinparticulardisciplinesandacademicareas.

14-Jargonreferstothespecializedvocabulariesbywhichmembersofparticulararts,sciences,tradesandprofessionscommunicateamongthemselvessuchasinbusiness.

15-Slangbelongstothesub-standardlanguage,acategorythatseemstostandbetweenthestandardgeneralwordsincludinginformalonesavailabletoeveryoneandin-groupwordslikecant,jargon,andargot,allofwhichareassociatedwith,ormostavailableto,specificgroupsofthepopulation.

Slangiscreatedbychangingorextendingthemeaningofexistingwordsthoughsomeslangwordsarenewcoinagesaltogether.Slangiscolourful,blunt,expressiveandimpressive.

16-Argotgenerallyreferstothejargonofcriminals.

17-Dialectalwordsarewordsusedonlybyspeakersofthedialectinquestion.

18-Archaismsarewordsorformsthatwereonceincommonusebutarenowrestrictedonlytospecializedorlimiteduse.

19-Neologismsarenewly-createdwordsorexpressions,orwordsthathavetakenonnewmeanings.

20-Bynotion,wordscanbegroupedintocontentwordsandfunctionalwords.Contentwordsdenoteclearnotionsandthusareknownasnotionalwords.Theyincludenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandnumerals,whichdenoteobjects,phenomena,action,quality,state,degree,quantity.

21-Functionalwordsdonothavenotionsoftheirown.Therefore,theyarealsocalledemptywords.Astheirchieffunctionistoexpresstherelationbetweennotions,therelationbetweenwordsaswellasbetweensentences,theyareknownasformwords.Prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliariesandarticlesbelongtothiscategory.

22-However,functionalwordsdofarmoreworkofexpressioninEnglishonaveragethancontentwords.

23-NativewordsarewordsbroughttoBritaininthefifthcenturybytheGermantribes;theAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes,thusknownasAnglo-Saxonwords.

24-Apartfromthecharacteristicsmentionedofthebasicwordstock,incontrasttoborrowedwords,nativewordshavetwootherfeatures:

Neutralinstyle.theyarenotstylisticallyspecific.

Stylistically,nativeswordsareneitherformalnorinformalwhereasthewordsborrowedfromFrenchorLatinareliteraryandlearned,thusappropiateinformalstyle.

Frequentinuse.Nativewordsaremostfrequentlyusedineverydayspeechandwriting.

25-Wordstakenoverfromforeignlanguagesareknownasborrowedwordsorloanwordsorborrowingsinsimpleterms.ItisestimatedthatEnglishborrowingsconstitute80percentofthemodemEnglishvocabulary.TheEnglish

languageisnotedfortheremarkablecomplexityandheterogeneityofitsvocabularybecauseofitsextensiveborrowings

26-Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.Thesewordsareimmediatelyrecognizableasforeigninorigin.

27-Semantic-loans.Wordsofthiscategoryarenotborrowedwithreferencetotheform.Buttheirmeaningsareborrowed.Inotherwords,Englishhasborrowedanewmeaningforanexistingwordinthelanguage.

还有很多,主要要看书!希望我们一起通过!加油!

本回答由网友推荐

你那个自考英语二是买什么资料的啊,我英语过不了,崩溃了

其实不需要什么复习资料 你只要结合书本后面的重点来复习就好了 如果买和复习资料上的重点和难度和自考要求的不相当的话 那只会浪费时间 如果真要买,那你可以买本北大燕园出版的测试卷来练练

自考的英语该怎么复习啊?

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