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四月份英语自考科目
基础科段4月188点半到11点0595英语阅读(一);下午2点到4点半”3706思想道德修养与法律基础4月198半点到11点0522英语国家概况;下午2点到4点半0795综合英语(二);;
英语本科”4月188点半到11点0087英语翻译;3708中国近现
代史纲要;”下午2点到4点半0831英语语法;4月198半点到11点0832英语词汇学;下午2点到4点半”0604英美文学选读;0840日语
;9057韩语;”
山东自考的安排
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷＋答案
(课程代码0832)
第一部分选择题
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternative
answers．Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethe
statementandputtheletterinthebracket．(30％)
1．Therearetwoapproachestothestudyofpolysemy．Theyare______.
A．primaryandsecondaryB．centralandperipheral
C．diachronicandsynchronicD．formalandfunctional[]
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTastylisticfeatureofidioms?
A．ColloquialB．Slang
C．NegativeD．Literary[]
3．Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajorgroups，thatis：_____.
A．absoluteandrelativeB．absoluteandcomplete
C．relativeandnearD．completeandidentical[]
4．IntheearlyperiodofMiddleEnglish，English，____existedsidebyside，
A．CelticandDanishB．DanishandFrench
C．LatinandCelticD．FrenchandLatin[]
5．Amonomorphemicwordisawordthatconsistsofasingle_______morpheme．
A．formalB．concrete
C．freeD．bound[]
6．WhchofthefollowinggroupsofwordsisNOTonomatopoeicallymotivated?
A，croak，drumB．squeak，bleat
C．buzz，neighD．bang，trumpet[]
7．LDCEisdistinctiveforits____.
A．CleargrammarcodesB．usagenotes
C．languagenotesD．alloftheabove[]
8．Fromthehistoricalpointofview,Englishismorecloselyrelatedto
A．GermanB．French
C．ScotttishD．Irish[]
9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanacronym?
A．TOEFLB．ODYSSEY
C．BASICD．CCTV[]
10.Inthecoursebook，theauthorlists____typesofcontextcluesforinferringword
meaning．
A．eightB．six
C．sevenD．five[]
11．Sourcesofhomonymsinclude____.
A．changesinsoundandspellingB．borrowing
C．shorteningD．alloftheabove[]
12．ThewrittenformofEnglishisa(an)________representationofthespokenform．
A．selectiveB．adequate
C．imperfectD．natural[]
13．Structurallya____isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage．
A．molphemeB．stem
C．wordD．compound[]
14．Unlikeaffixes，____areoftenfreemorphemes．
A．sufrixesB．prefixes
C．inflectionalmorphemesD．roots[]
15．ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstotheEnglishvocabularyinearliertimeswereFrench.
Latin，____.
A．ScandinavianandItalianB．GreekandScandinavian
C．CelticandGreekD．ItalianandSpanish[]
第二部分非选择题
Ⅱ．Completetherollowingstaternentswithproperwordsor
expressionsaccordingtothecoursebook．
16．Thenamegiventothewideningofmeaningwhichsomewordsundergois____.
17．LongmanlexiconofContemporaryEnglishisa____dictionary．
18．Whenanewwordappearsforthefirsttime，theauthorusuallymanagestogivehintsor
____inthecontexttohelpthereaders．
19．Radiationand____arethetwocoinageswhichthedevelopmentofword
meaningfollowsfrommonosemytopolysemy．
20．MiddleEnglishreferstothelanguagespokenfrom1150to____.
Ⅲ．MatchthewordsorexplessionsinColumnAwiththosein
ColumnBaccordingto1)wordOrigin，2)wordformation.
and3)typesofSynonymsorantonyms．
()21．skillA．back—formation
()22．babysitB．blendlng
()23．telequizC．Frenchorigin
()24．composition／compoundingD．SCandinavianorigin
()25．governmentE．clipping
()26．same／differentF.relativesynonyms
()27．gentG.Germanic
()28．EnglishH．absolutesynonyms
()29．change／alterI.contradictoryterms
()30．big／smallJ．contraryterms
IV．Smdythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)
typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,2)typesof
meanings,3)processesofmeaningdevelopment，and4)
forlnationofeompounds．
31．neck→primarymeaning：thatpartofmanjoiningtheheadtOthebody；
asecondarymeaning：thenarrowestpartofanything．()
32．contradict()
33．mother：love，care()
34．upcoming()
35．windowshopping()
36．radlos()
37．propertydeveloper()
38．Candidate→earliermeaning：white-robed；
latermeaning：apersonproposedforaplace，awardetc．
()overcoat
39．handsomo-tyoewhter()man
40．northward()
V.Definethefollowingterms.
41.encyclopendia
42.borrcwed
43.blending
44.extension
45.phrasalverb
VI.Answerthefollowingquestingquestions.Youranswersshouldbe
Clearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.
46.whatisthedifferenceprefixationandsuffixation?Explainwithtwoexamples.
47.whatisextra-linguisticcontext?
48.whatispolysemy?Illustrateyourpoints.
VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.
49.Studythefollowingsentenceandtrytoguessthemeaningofthewordinitalics.Then
whatcontextualhelpyoutoworkoutthemeaning.
Carnivoresareverydangerous.Notlongago,atigerescapedfromthezooandkilledadogin
Thestreetandateit.
50.Connotativemeaningisnotstable.Commentonthisstatementwithoneexample.
英语词汇学答案(课程代码0832)
I．EachOfthesmtementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers．Choosetheonethat
wouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket．
1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.A9.B10.A
11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B
IICompletethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsOrexpressionsaccordingtothe
coursebook．
16．extension或generalization17．specialized
18．clues19．concatenation20．1500
III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingtO1)
wordorigin，2)wordformation，and3)typesofsynonymsorantonyms．
21．D22．A
23．B24．H
25．C26．I
27．E28．G
29．F30．J
IV．Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemes
underlined，2)typesofmeanings，3)processesofmeaningdevelopment，and4)formationof
compounds．
31．radiation32．boundroot
33．connotativemeaning34．adv+v-ing
35．n+v-ing36．inflectionalaffix／inflectionalmorpheme
37．n+v-er3.concatenation
39．collocativemeaning40．suffix／derivationalaffix
V．Definethefollowingterms．
41．Anencyclopediaprovidesencyclopedicinformationconcerningeachheadword；itisnot
concernedwiththelanguageperse.
42．Borrowedwords,also，known，asloanwords，arewordstakenoverfromforeignlanguages．
43．Itreferstotheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordwithapart
ofanotherword．
44．Extensionisaprocessbywhichawordwhichoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnow
becomegeneralized．
45.idiomcomposedofaverbplusaprepositionand／oraparticle．
VI.Answerthefollowingquestions．Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort．Writeyour
answersinthespacegivenbelow．
46．Prefixationdoesnotgenerallychangetheword-classofthestem；itonlymodifiesitsmeaning.
e.g．treat–maltreat
Suffixation，On，theotherhand，changestheword-classinsteadofitsmeaning.e.g．employ——
employer
47.(1)Knownasnon-linguisticcontextorcontextofsituation．
(2)components
a.participants(addresserandaddressee)
writerandreader
speakerandlistener／hearer
b.timeandplace
c.culturalbackground
48.要点：1)acommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages．
2)havemorethanonesense．
3)TheproblemofpolesemyCanbedealtwithfromtwoangles：diachronicapproachand
synchronicapproach．
VII．Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing．Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow．
49(1)tigerisahyponym，ofcarnivore
(2)carnivoreisasuperordinateoftiger
(3)tigerfeedsonmeatasknownbyall
(4)carnivoremayfeedonmeat
(5)therefore，acarnivoreisameat-eatinganimal
50.(1)connotativemeaning，knownasconnotation，referstotheovertonesorassociations
suggestedbytheconceptualmeaning．
(2)connotativemeaningsarenotgiveninthedictionary．butassociatedwiththewordinactual
contexttoparticularreadersorspeakers．Thustheyareunstable.varyingconsiderably
accordingtoculture，historicalperiodandtheexperienceoftheindividual．
(3)Forexample，homemayremindonechildofwarmth，safetyorlove，whiletoanotherchildwhois
oftenscoldedorbeatenathome,itmaymeanindifference，hatred，orevenhell．
本回答由网友推荐
广州自考本科的学位英语考试是不是比英语二难？有没有什么复习资料可以买？
我也自考过，周围的同学都说学位英语比英语二难，但是我有个同学英语二考了好几次都没过但是学位英语就过了，真是郁闷。资料的话我建议咨询一下老师会更好，网上的说法千奇百怪的对你不一定有用。
广州自考本科的学位英语考试是不是比英语二难？有没有什么复习资料可以买？
我也自考过，周围的同学都说学位英语比英语二难，但是我有个同学英语二考了好几次都没过但是学位英语就过了，真是郁闷。资料的话我建议咨询一下老师会更好，网上的说法千奇百怪的对你不一定有用。
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